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Medal
of Honor nomination for SSG David Bellavia
NOTE:
For Mick's cover story in the November 22, 2004 issue
of Time regarding the second battle of Fallujah he was
embedded with Alpha Company's 3rd Platoon, part of Task
Force 2-2. Mick's article and the video he shot during
the operation brought the house-to-house, room-to-room
battle to those of us tucked up safely at home,
although there are neither words nor pictures that
could adequately convey the bravery of the men sent in
to reclaim that troubled city.
Afterwards, Mick was asked to contribute his eyewitness
account to the Medal of Honor nomination for Staff
Sergeant David Bellavia, the man who led the 2nd Squad.
I'm including the nomination document here because it
does describe some of what Mick saw and (insanely!)
did; however, despite the fact that this is a website
devoted to him and his work, please remember as you
read this that he was an observer there, a bystander
who put himself in harm's way on our behalf so that we
readers could understand what our military goes through
in battle. The heroes of this story are Bellavia and
his men.
NARRATIVE NOMINATING
SSG DAVID BELLAVIA
FOR THE MEDAL OF HONOR
DURING OPERATION PHANTOM FURY
FALLUJAH, IRAQ
On the night of 10 November 2004 Third Platoon, A
Company, Task Force 2-2 IN near OBJ Wolf in Fallujah,
Iraq, was ordered to attack to destroy six to eight
Anti Iraqi Forces (AIF). 1LT Edward Iwan, the A Company
Executive Officer, had identified six to eight AIF who
had entered a block of twelve buildings. These AIF had
engaged A55 and tanks from Team Tank with automatic
weapons and rocket fire. Having a 25 mm cannon
malfunction, 1LT Edward Iwan cordoned off the area and
called Third Platoon to enter and clear all buildings
until the AIF were killed or captured.
The first nine buildings yielded many AK47s, Rocket
Propelled Grenade launchers, rockets, assorted
ammunition, and flak vests. When they came to the tenth
home, SSG Colin Fitts, 1st Squad Leader, led his squad
of soldiers into the house, with four soldiers from SSG
Bellavias 2nd Squad. SGT Hugh Hall, 1st Squad, B Team
Leader and SGT Warren Misa 1st Squad, A Team Leader,
established a quick foothold in the interior of the
house. When SGT Misa attempted to clear the second room
he encountered heavy enemy fire. Two AIF were under a
stairwell, well covered behind a three-foot barrier,
engaging SGT Misa and SPC Lance Ohle as they attempted
to move into the room. At that point, multiple bursts
of automatic and semi-automatic gunfire were exchanged
from extremely close quarters. As rounds impacted near
the entry point of the house, nine Third Platoon
soldiers became fixed inside the house. At that moment,
fire erupted from a kitchen ground floor window onto
the inner cordon in the carport of the house. At one
point, gun fire was being exchanged inside and outside
of the house, as a total of three dismounted squads
from Third Platoon were in contact.
SSG Bellavia quickly requested a M240B machine gun and
a M249 SAW to suppress the AIF under the stairs in an
effort to break contact and consolidate the platoon.
Rounds from the insurgent side of the wall began
impacting through the poorly made plaster. Multiple
soldiers were bleeding from the face from flying
debris. Two soldiers had glass and metal shards in
their face, one soldier had been grazed on the side of
his stomach underneath his vest and at least six others
were bleeding from some cut or scrape from the point
blank fire they were receiving. As two soldiers
answered the request for support, it became apparent
that the entrance to the building was extremely
dangerous from ricocheting rounds.
Rather than place his soldier at risk, SSG Bellavia
moved quickly to come to the aid of the squad. He
exchanged weapon systems with a M249 SAW gunner and
entered the fatal funnel of the room. The enemy was
crouched behind the barrier and continued to fire at
the doorway of the house where SSG Bellavia was
positioned. With enemy rounds impacting around him, he
fired the SAW at a cyclic rate of fire, forcing the
enemy to take cover and allowing the squad to break
contact and move into the street to consolidate. SSG
Bellavias actions undoubtedly saved the lives of that
squad.
As the platoon gathered outside to get accountability
of personnel, two or more AIF engaged Third Platoon
from the roof. Rounds ricocheted off the ground and SSG
Fitts moved his squad to an adjacent building to over
watch the AIF on the roofs. SSG Bellavia grabbed an M16
rifle and headed back to the outside of the house. SSG
Bellavia called for a Bradley Fighting Vehicle to come
up and suppress the outside of the building. The high
walls of the enemy strong point made it difficult at
close proximity to get well-aimed 25mm cannon fire into
the actual building. AIF again engaged Third Platoon
from windows.
After the BFV suppressed the house, SSG Bellavia
decided to move back inside the house to determine the
effects of the BFV fire and whether the AIF still
occupied the bottom floor of the house. He placed two
SAW gunners and SSG Scott Lawson into the courtyard as
the inner cordon. Michael Ware, a TIME magazine
journalist, entered the house with SSG Bellavia.
SSG Bellavia entered the house and told SSG Lawson to
stay outside until he was needed in the second room.
The only two people that went into the house at first
were Michael Ware and SSG Bellavia. SSG Bellavia heard
AIF whispering from the other side of the wall. Mr.
Ware was told to run out if anything happened inside
the second room. The journalist insisted on going into
the second room. SSG Bellavia got in a low crouched
fighting position and quickly pie wedged the first room
and fired his M16A4. The enemy immediately fired back
with a belt fed RPK machine gun. SSG Bellavia quickly
turned away from the fire. The AIF had fire superiority
and SSG Bellavia didnt have time to get off well-aimed
shots.
As SSG Bellavia moved again to get eyes on the room and
determine the enemy disposition, he identified one of
the AIF loading an RPG launcher. Understanding how
devastating this weapon could be to his platoon, he
moved quickly to eliminate the threat. SSG Bellavia
told Mr. Ware to remain in the first room. As debris
and smoke filled the room the insurgent with the RPG
was killed first near the stairwell. A second AIF with
a PKC machine gun fired as he ran for the kitchen. SSG
Bellavia shot and wounded him in the back of the
shoulder. He was heard screaming from outside the
building. At that point an AIF yelled from upstairs.
SSG Bellavia quickly realized how many insurgents were
in the house. Despite the odds he continued the
assault.
SSG Lawson entered the room with SSG Bellavia. He was
armed with only a 9mm pistol. SSG Lawson was across the
room firing into the kitchen door, and SSG Bellavia was
near the doorway of the master bedroom using the stairs
as his cover. The wounded AIF was firing back, this
time with an AK47. The insurgent was screaming loudly
as he fired. SSG Lawson fired an entire magazine toward
the kitchen, when a piece of debris lodged in his right
shoulder. Thinking he was shot and with only one 9mm
magazine remaining, SSG Bellavia told him to leave to
get medical aid and to retrieve a shotgun with buckshot
and other soldiers. SSG Lawson and Mr. Ware exited the
house.
SSG Bellavia realized that his back was facing a room
he had not cleared. In order to secure his position he
entered the master bedroom of the house. SSG Bellavia
heard movement in the room and fired into the dark
corners to clear them by fire. There was a closet
directly in front of him with six closed doors, and
multiple areas of dead space. At that point an
insurgent ran down the stairs and started firing into
the room. SSG Bellavia moved behind a protruding corner
of the wall to acquire cover. Over the loud noise of
small arms fire from across the hall, he could hear
screaming from upstairs and to his immediate left.
Confused and trying to locate if another insurgent was
in the corner of the room, SSG Bellavia began to scan
the room with his PEQ-2A. Thinking the noise originated
from the closet, SSG Bellavia took a few steps to his
left and began to fire into each door from left to
right. Before he could finish clearing the closet the
wounded AIF from the kitchen ran toward the bedroom
door and began blindly shooting at him from outside.
Finding his position of cover behind the elbow of the
wall, SSG Bellavia fired back. As the enemy fire came
closer, he moved his position into the far opposing
corner of the room. The AIF exposed his shoulders as he
fired into the bedroom and SSG Bellavia fired wounding
and then killing him.
He then noticed a closet door was open and he witnessed
tracer fire hit the side of the room. Unsure of where
the fire originated, SSG Bellavia looked for a target.
Suddenly the insurgent on the stairs began shooting at
him again. As the wounded AIF turned and exposed his
position in the doorway he was hit and fell near the
stairs. He was moaning and slowly moved away from the
door, mortally wounded. Simultaneously, a closet door
opened and clothing flew everywhere, as an insurgent
leapt out and fired wildly all over the room. In his
rush out of the closet he tripped on something in the
closet and the entire wardrobe fell down resting on the
open doors. This actually was a benefit to SSG Bellavia
as it provided more cover. When the AIF attempted to
cross over the bed, he lost his balance on the mattress
and was shot multiple times. The insurgent fell to the
ground and with his back to the front door, fired an
accurate burst directly into the closet and the wall
near SSG Bellavia. SSG Bellavia crouched low to the
ground, the insurgent was screaming loudly in broken
English. Someone from upstairs was yelling back in
Arabic. SSG Bellavia responded in Arabic in an attempt
to intimidate the men into surrendering. The insurgent
then picked himself up and ran out of the room and up
the stairs. SSG Bellavia fired, missing the insurgent
and then pursued him as he fled up the stairs. Blood
was soaked all over the stairs causing SSG Bellavia to
slip, nearly catching a burst of AK fire. The wounded
AIF turned and shot an automatic burst from the first
landing of the stairs but once again missed SSG
Bellavia, who was now well behind cover.
Tracking the blood, SSG Bellavia followed the AIF into
a room immediately to the left on the second story. He
heard the AIF inside and tossed a fragmentary grenade
into the room. The blast sent the screaming AIF onto
the second story roof. The AIF began shooting his
weapon in all directions, until it was empty of
ammunition. Bellavia noticed the AIF was seriously
wounded in the right side of his body from the blast of
the grenade. The insurgent stumbled back into the room
and began to dry fire his weapon. As SSG Bellavia
scanned the inside of the room, it was quickly filling
with thick smoke from burning foam mattresses ignited
from the blast. Two AIF could be heard screaming at
each other from a third story of the building. Not
wanting the AIF to give away his position, SSG Bellavia
quickly grabbed the wounded AIF in a choke hold to keep
him quiet. SSG Bellavia met resistance as he attempted
to quiet the screaming AIF. Bellavia was bit on the arm
and struck in the face with the barrel of the wounded
insurgents small AK47. A .45 caliber pistol shot off
against the wall and SSG Bellavia, whose helmet was
loosened when it was jarred by the barrel of the AK,
began to thrash the AIF in attempts to pacify him.
Exchanging blows in the struggle, SSG Bellavia fearing
that the screaming insurgent was issuing instructions
to his peers upstairs, opened his IBA vest and
attempted to use his front sappy plate to forcibly
subdue the insurgent into compliance. Hearing multiple
foot steps over his position, Bellavia used his Gerber
tactical blade and cut into the left side of the
insurgent's throat. Not wanting to discharge his weapon
as to give away his position and in fear of the many
propane tanks near the wall, SSG Bellavia bled the
insurgent with applied pressure as he was spastically
kicked and scratched in the melee. Two other
insurgents, only feet away yelled to their comrade in
Arabic, simultaneously firing their weapons. SSG
Bellavia confirmed the insurgent was dead and exited
the room as his eyes and the fresh scratches on his
face were stinging from the smoke and heat of the
growing fire.
SSG Bellavia moved to secure the two doors to his
right. Suddenly an AIF dropped down from the third
story roof, onto the second story roof. The AIF dropped
his weapon as he fell to his knees. SSG Bellavia moved
to the window and as the AIF went to grab his weapon
SSG Bellavia shot in his direction multiple times,
wounding him in the lower back. The AIF was prone and
SSG Bellavia assumed he was dead. He moved to the door
leading to the roof and found the insurgent straddling
a large water tank at the edge of the roof. He shot the
remainder of his ammunition into the insurgent's legs
and went back inside to grab a dead insurgent's weapon.
As he moved inside the house the insurgent fell off the
roof and into the garden. Moments later, five members
of Third Platoon entered and secured the downstairs of
the house and yelled up to SSG Bellavia who was still
on the second floor.
SSG Bellavia moved to link up with the rest of his
platoon. However, before the search could begin for the
fifth or sixth insurgent the platoon was ordered to
move out of the area due to a close air support mission
called in by an adjacent unit.
SSG Bellavia single handedly saved three squads of his
Third Platoon that night, risking his own life by
allowing them to break contact and reorganize. He then
entered and cleared an insurgent strong point, killing
four insurgents and mortally wounding another.
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View the photographs
taken by Yuri Kozyrev
during the battle of Fallujah
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