General Petraeus and the
'Information War'
Thursday, June 12, 2008
A third
article from the New York Observer:
General
Petraeus and the 'Information War'
'He
likes to talk to reporters as he's walking through the
street. He doesn't like being filmed in front of
blown-up buildings.'
BY
FELIX GILLETTE |
JUNE 12, 2008
Jamie
Tarabay, the former Baghdad Bureau Chief for NPR, was
stationed in Iraq in the early months of 2007 when
General David Petraeus arrived to take over command of
the U.S. forces there.
In the weeks and months to come, like many of her
professional colleagues in the war zone, she eventually
accompanied Mr. Petraeus on a number of walk-along
interviews as he strolled through the streets of the
occupied city.
"He does the same thing every time," Ms. Tarabay
recently told the Observer. "When he goes to a market
area, the first thing he does is that he takes off his
helmet and puts his soft cap on. There are a set number
of things he does. He buys bananas, and he buys tea. If
his aide has a soccer ball, he'll give the kids the
soccer ball. He likes to talk to reporters as he's
walking through the street. He doesn't like being
filmed in front of blown-up buildings."
"He's very aware," she added. "He knows how to play the
media."
In his new book, War Journal: My Five Years in Iraq,
(which the Observer reviewed this week), Richard Engel
of NBC News puts it a slightly different way.
"Petraeus understood how to use the media," writes Mr.
Engel. "He could boil down his thoughts to
fifteen-second sound bytes, and always tracked the
camera during interviews … He had what actors call
'camera awareness.'"
According to Mr. Engel, it was a drastic change from
Mr. Petraeus' predecessor, General George Casey, who
led the U.S. forces in Iraq from June 2004 to February
2007.
"Casey had no camera or media awareness at all," writes
Mr. Engel. "Most reporters were completely shut
out…When General Petraeus took command in February
2007, nearly every reporter, including journalists from
tiny foreign television stations and even American
college newspapers, could be guaranteed an
on-the-record interview within a few days."
Some sixteen months later, a number of the seasoned TV
reporters in Baghdad told the Observer that they
continue to appreciate Mr. Petraeus' style of media
engagement—i.e. less press conferences, more personal
access, increased transparency, and the occasional
banana in the market place.
"I'd say it's night and day compared to under Casey,"
said Terry McCarthy of ABC News. "Petraeus came in and
he made it very clear that he wanted the media to see
what was going on in Iraq."
"Not only is Petraeus quite accessible to the media,
but he's managed to convey down the line to his
colonels and captains that it's okay to talk to the
media," added Mr. McCarthy. "Under Casey, they were
really trying to spin us. In Petraeus' case, if it's a
bad day, he'll say 'it's been a bad day.'"
"Petraeus is really well organized," said Courtney
Kealy, a correspondent for Fox News in Baghdad. "He
really wanted to engage the press with the surge. They
made sure we were able to move around with them and get
on embeds and see how it was working with our own
eyes--which is the most important thing, rather than
just give us press conferences."
"His administration is very pro-engagement," NBC's Mr.
Engel told the Observer. "Part of it is that they have
a good story to tell."
"I
find the command of General Petraeus to be much more
media savvy than his predecessors," said Michael Ware
of CNN. "That could be said of their approach to the
conflict in general. Their awareness of and inherent
understanding of the requirements of counter insurgency
lends itself by its very definition to a much more
accessible approach to the media. That's not to say
that the military does not continue to obfuscate, blur
the lines, and to ignore certain realities."
"General Petraeus has a relatively refreshing approach
towards the media," added Mr. Ware. "But by no stretch
of imagination is it accommodating, nor simple. There
is still somewhat of an adversarial nature by
definition, because you're dealing with the military.
It's almost ingrained to have distaste for the media.
There has been an abject failure by the U.S. mission
from the beginning of this war to fight a real
information war. In many ways, in insurgencies, that's
where the wars are won or lost--both here in the
conflict and back home."